According to a diplomatic letter
from the US State Department, US embassy officials in China were worried about
a biosecurity adopted at a lab in Wuhan, China.
The laboratory is located in the
city where the first Corona virus outbreak was reported.
US President Donald Trump says
the US government is now reviewing anecdotal information that the virus spreads
from a laboratory to the world.
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Corona Virus: Is there any evidence that the virus was removed from the laboratory |
What does this claim about the outbreak of the current Corona virus epidemic mean?
What's in the diplomatic post?
The Washington Post published
these sources after receiving diplomatic posts.
According to these posts, in
2018, US scientific diplomats were sent to China's Research Laboratory for
multiple inspections.
These scientists twice warned the
United States that the laboratory lacked adequate safety measures.
According to news reports in the
Washington Post, the American scientific diplomat in China was upset over the security
and administrative weaknesses at the Wuhan Institute of Virology (WIV) and
requested further assistance.
According to the news, diplomats
were worried that research on the virus spreading bats in this Chinese
laboratory could pose a risk of a serous-like outbreak.
According to the US newspaper,
after the diplomatic missions, the debate within the US government caught on
whether Wuhan's laboratory or any other laboratory in China was the cause of
the outbreak.
In addition to the Washington
Post, US TV channel Fox News also reported a news that reinforces the Corona
virus's reaction to launching a lab.
The outbreak came to an end late
last year when some of the virus-infected patients were linked to a food market
in Wuhan.
Despite widespread speculation
that there is no online evidence, there is no evidence that the SARS-CoV-2 that
caused the Cod-19 was actually accidentally emitted from a laboratory in China.
What kind of safeguards does the Chinese lab have?
The laboratories that carry out
research on viruses and bacteria, and the security measures they implement, are
called BSL, biosafety levels.
The laboratory consists of four
levels of BSL, depending on which biological agents are being investigated.
Biosafety Level 1 is the lowest
level and laboratories are practiced while researching known types of
biological agents that are in no way dangerous to humans.
At Level 4, laboratories research
the most dangerous pathogens, some of which contain only vaccines or
treatments: the Ebola, Marburg virus, and measles vaccine to the extent that
Russia and the United States laboratories.
With a slight difference, standards like BSL are practiced all over the world.
In contrast to the general
standard, the largest level in Russia is called 1, while the lowest level is
called 4, says Dr. Philipa Lentzos, a biosecurity specialist at King's College
London. According to them, the security measures and procedures adopted are
exactly the same.
These standards are not
implemented under any contract, but the BSL World Health Organization has
published a manual.
Workers at the lab want to
protect themselves or their community from being infected with these viruses,
Dr. Philipa says, and best practices have been introduced to prevent accidental
emissions of those viruses.
According to them if you are
working on a project with partners globally, then in the laboratory you have to
ensure the application of relevant standards.
In fact, in addition to help from
US investigative agencies, the Chinese research firm, Wuhan, in Wuhan, is
receiving US funding.
What types of security failures are mentioned in the diplomatic letter?
The short answer is that what is
published in the Washington Post does not tell us what was wrong with Wuhan's
laboratory security system.
However, there is usually some
information about the mistakes that labs can make when researching microbes.
According to Dr. Philippa, who
has access to the lab, the training of scientists and technicians, record
keeping procedures, list of microbes, accident reporting procedures and
emergency procedures.
How unusual are the reservations in the diplomatic post?
Accidents happen. In 2014, in a
research center near Washington, small boxes of smallpox were found in
cardboard boxes, which were mistakenly left in the containers. In 2015, the US
military accidentally sent samples of live anthrax to nine laboratories
nationwide, including a South Korean military base.
In large numbers of research
laboratories have different safety systems.
Laboratories made in accordance
with BSL-IV are very strict arrangements because they work on extremely
dangerous microbes. Wikipedia lists 50 such laboratories, including the WHI
located in Wuhan, but no final list of such laboratories is available.
The BSL-4 lab works on hazardous
microbes and has to ensure optimal safety. For this reason, lacking in any of
these lab safety measures is very important.
Haven't previously made claims about virus removal from the lab?
Yes, as soon as the Corona virus
came out, speculation just happened, which could not be confirmed as to what
caused it.
According to a viral theory in
January, the virus was developed in a lab as a biological weapon.
Scientists have repeatedly
rejected this theory. Scientists think the virus is spreading to animals and
more likely it is spread to bats.
The viruses can also be created
for basic scientific research purposes.
For example, such research could
improve the potential of disease-causing microbes to understand their potential
behavior in the future, and to determine how the virus might be affected in the
future. can go.
An American study published in
the Corona virus genome in March did not find any evidence that the virus was
developed.
Christiane Anderson, a co-author
of the research at Scripps Research in California, said at the time of
publication of the study that by comparing the available genome sequences of
the known corona virus, we can conclude that SARS-CoV-2 (Corona Virus) is born
naturally.
An allegation later emerged that
the naturally-born virus was accidentally ejected from a lab.
The reason for this allegation
was to have Wuhan's seafood market close to two research institutes where
research on infectious diseases was being conducted.
WIV's research on bats' corona
viruses is part of the official record. The investigation was conducted
legally, which appeared in several international journals.
This research is not surprising
since China experienced the SARS epidemic in the early 2000s.
This is a very difficult question
from where the (rumor) started,”said Dr. Philipa. According to him, it is
possible that bilateral security experts' discussions with Wuhan's seafood
market have been discussed and China's position has been questioned.
Important there is no evidence
available yet that this Sars-CoV-2 was a Wuhan investigative agency.
China's Foreign Office spokesman
Xiao Lijan told reporters at a news conference Thursday that World Health
Organization officials have said many times that there was no evidence that the
corona virus was made in a laboratory.
US President Donald Trump, who
has been criticized for his efforts to control the outbreak, says the US
government is investigating the theory of emissions from the lab.
China has been accused by the
United States several times of failing to act transparently in the early days
of the outbreak, and US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said Beijing knows what
it knows about the virus. Have to tell the truth.
During this literal war between
the two countries, a lot of hard-working and largely unseen scientific research
will continue to determine what the virus actually is.
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